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Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis for Engineering Systems: Technologies and Case Studies

Program ID: ELEC 1003P
Program type: Short Courses (weekday)
CEUs: 2.8

There are no sections available for registration to this course at this time.
If you want to request an offering of this course, please contact us.



Course Description

This intensive four-day course is offered by the faculty and staff of the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering of the Georgia Institute of Technology in collaboration with The Georgia Tech Research Institute, the General Electric Company , Honeywell International and Impact Technologies. The course is intended to introduce practitioners and researchers in the reliability area to novel concepts and methodologies for machine condition-based maintenance that have been shown to perform reliably and robustly in actual dynamic systems. The industrial and military communities are concerned about critical system/component reliability and availability.

They are seeking to maximize equipment uptime while minimizing costs. This course will focus upon an integrated hardware/software approach to machine health maintenance by introducing a systematic framework to failure mode and effects criticality analysis, database management and means to diagnose machine/component impending failure conditions and to prognose their remaining useful lifetime.

Who Should Attend

The course is intended for engineers, scientists, and managers interested in learning and understanding recent technologies in diagnostics, prognostics and machinery condition-based maintenance practices.

Attendees will be exposed to novel software and hardware architectures for failure mode and effects analysis, data processing and diagnostic /prognostic algorithms that will enable them to implement innovative and cost-effective health maintenance programs on their own critical processes; they will become familiar with flexible and open interface platforms and witness demonstrations of simulated and actual diagnostic systems; R&D agendas and future commercial and military applications of these technologies will be reviewed.

Course Benefits

Attendees will be able to improve their understanding of:
  • Systems Approaches to PHM/CBM
  • Failure mechanisms of critical systems
  • Hardware and software requirements for data processing, Diagnostics and Prognostics
  • Open system architectures and human system interface platforms
  • Tools to represent and manage uncertainty
  • Methods to evaluate performance and assess cost-effectiveness

Lab Tour

Laboratory tours will be conducted on the third day of the course (Thursday), for all course participants to view live demonstrations and facilities at Georgia Tech.
  • Manufacturing Research Center - PHM Laboratories
  • Aerospace UAV Laboratories
  • Mechanical Engineering Laboratories
  • Ultrasonic Sensors Laboratory

Overview of Topics

Introduction
  • Georgia Tech Background in CBM/PHM
  • Motivation and a Work Plan

The Systems Approach to PHM

  • Trade Studies
  • Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis (FMECA)
  • System Test Plan Design
  • Comparison of Data Distributions/Statistical Measures
  • Performance Metrics
  • Verification and Validation of PHM Systems
  • PHM Design Analysis (Impact Technologies, LLC)

Tools and Toolboxes for PHM Design

  • Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks
  • Genetic Algorithms and Dempster-Shafer Theory

Sensors and Sensing Strategies

  • Transducing Principles/Sensors
  • Dynamic Metrology
  • Data Base Management
  • Data Pre-Processing/Data Mining, Data Fusion
  • Feature Selection and Extraction

Fault Diagnostics -- Algorithms and Examples

  • Introduction
  • Physics Based Fatigue Models
  • Model Based Techniques/Model Based Reasoning
  • Fuzzy Logic and Neural Network Approaches
  • Application Examples and Demonstrations
  • Real-Time Diagnostics of a Mechanical Face Seal

Prognostics

  • ARMA/ARIMA Methods
  • Weibull Distribution and other Probabilistic Algorithms
  • Dynamic Wavelet Neural Networks and Virtual Sensors
  • Uncertainty Representation and Management
  • Prognostics Methods and Systems -- Application Examples (Impact Technologies, LLC)

Prognostics Health Maintenance (PHM) and Condition Based Maintenance (CBM)

  • An Intelligent Agent Based PHM Architecture
  • Case Based Reasoning in PHM
  • How Condition-Based Maintenance Changes Logistics

Performance Assessment

  • Performance of Software Algorithms
  • Economic Justification Methods

Open Systems Interface and Human System Interface Platforms

  • Conventional and New Communication Platforms
  • Open Systems Interface Platforms
  • Human System Interface

Hardware Platforms

  • Data acquisition, Communications and Computing Requirements

Test Cases

Fault-Tolerant Control

Open Discussion

  • Issues and Concerns Raised by Participants

For additional information, contact the course coordinator:

Dr. George Vachtsevanos
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Georgia Institute of Technology
Atlanta GA 30332-0250
(404) 894-6252
E-mail: gjv@ece.gatech.edu

Faculty

Dr. George Vachtsevanos is a professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology. He directs the Intelligent Control Systems laboratory where faculty and students are conducting research in intelligent control, sensors and sensing strategies, neuro-fuzzy systems and diagnostics/prognostics for complex dynamic systems. He has developed and taught short courses in neuro-fuzzy control and diagnostics/prognostics for health management of aerospace systems. Dr. Vachtsevanos is directing research in information technologies and fault-tolerant control of autonomous vehicles under DARPA sponsorship and the application of diagnostic/prognostic algorithms on shipboard critical systems for the U.S. Navy. His group is conducting CBM/PHM-related research for DARPA, ONR, and the U.S. Air Force Space Command, and other agencies. He serves as a consultant to General Dynamics for the AAAV PHM program.

Mr. Gary O'Neill is a former naval aviator with over 15 years of experience in the Navy's aviation industrial facilities. He is currently developing research in data centered maintenance and logistics for the Georgia Tech Research Institute's Logistics and Maintenance Applied Research Center.

Dr. Kai Goebel received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of California at Berkeley in 1993 and 1996, respectively. He is currently with GE Corporate Research and Development in Schenectady, NY. His research interests include monitoring, diagnostics, and prognostics, diagnostic information fusion, adaptive diagnostic systems, and soft computing. He has designed and fielded diagnostic systems for a variety of applications, e.g., aircraft engines, medical equipment, paper mills, etc.

Dr. George Hadden is a Senior Research Fellow at the Honeywell Laboratories and a recipient of the H. W. Sweatt award - Honeywell's highest technical honor - for a preventive maintenance expert system. He is the technical lead for two Condition Based Maintenance programs to detect and predict failures in jet engine components. In addition, he leads programs for the destructive testing of large mechanical equipment (Office of Naval Research) and the design of a failure prediction system for shipboard systems (Newport News Shipbuilding). Recently, he served as Principal Investigator of a project to perform Condition Based Maintenance on Navy shipboard equipment for the Office of Naval Research.

Dr. Michael J. Roemer serves as the Director of Engineering at Impact Technologies. He served previously as the Vice President of Engineering at STI Technologies. Dr. Roemer is the Principal Investigator for several programs related to advanced Machinery Health Monitoring and Decision Support Technologies funded by USAF, Navy, DARPA, Army and EPRI. He serves at the lead for the Boeing/Sonic Cruiser Team and FCS developing PHM for complex platform systems with logistics integration.

Carl S. Byington is the Manager for R&D at Impact Technologies where he directs research activities in PHM related programs funded by government agencies and private industry. HE was previously the Head of the Condition-Based Maintenance Department at Penn State's Applied Research Laboratory. Mr. Byington was the 2000 Technical Program Chairman of the Society for Machinery Failure Prevention Technologies Division of the Vibration Institute. He is currently serving as the Vice-Chairman of the CBM Committee of the ASME's Tribology Division.

EE-238

Related links

Intelligent Control Systems Laboratory Web Site